A cylindrical cork of density ρ, base area A, and height h floats vertically in liquid density ρl. Show that a small vertical displacement produces SHM and obtain its period.
Solution to Question 811
Complete workingPrinciple. At equilibrium buoyancy equals weight: ρl A x0 g=ρAhg. If depressed an additional distance y, the extra displaced liquid produces an upward restoring force.
The cork executes SHM with T=2π√(ρh/(ρl g)).
