A 2 ns radiation pulse contains 2.5 × 10¹⁵ photons. Estimate the pulse energy by taking its characteristic frequency as the reciprocal of the pulse duration.
Solution to Question 1501
Complete workingUse ν=1/Δt, then Etotal=Nhν.
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A 2 ns radiation pulse contains 2.5 × 10¹⁵ photons. Estimate the pulse energy by taking its characteristic frequency as the reciprocal of the pulse duration.
Use ν=1/Δt, then Etotal=Nhν.
Give sets \(A,B,C\) for which every pairwise intersection is non-empty but \(A\cap B\cap C=\varnothing\).
Choose \(A=\{1,2\}\), \(B=\{2,3\}\), and \(C=\{1,3\}\). Then
so every pairwise intersection is non-empty. No element belongs to all three sets, so \(A\cap B\cap C=\varnothing\).
One example is \(A=\{1,2\}, B=\{2,3\}, C=\{1,3\}\).
Differentiate 1/(ax²+bx+c).
Name the inner functions, differentiate each factor, and then simplify.
Substitution into the original expression verifies the stated domain and final value.
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Translate every condition into an equation and retain exact values throughout the straight-line calculation.
The last line satisfies the original conditions and supplies every requested part.
Three numbers in geometric progression sum to 56. Subtracting 1, 7 and 21 respectively makes an arithmetic progression. Determine the three numbers.
Translate the conditions into a sequence equation, then retain every admissible real solution.
The final value satisfies the original recurrence, sum, product or financial condition.
Complete every requested part of exercise 3.3, question 22: cot x cot 2x – cot 2x cot 3x – cot 3x cot x = 1 4tan x (1 − tan 2 x)
Proceed from the given expression and keep every transformation explicit.
The last line satisfies the required domain and establishes the result.
The degree of ionization of a 0.1M bromoacetic acid solution is 0.132. Determine
For a monoprotic weak acid, [H⁺]=Cα and Ka=Cα²/(1−α).
An absorption doublet occurs at 589.0 nm and 589.6 nm. Calculate
Convert both wavelengths to frequencies. Their photon-energy difference equals h times the frequency difference.
For the hyperbola \(9y^2-4x^2=36\Rightarrow\frac{y^2}{4}-\frac{x^2}{9}=1\), determine its foci, vertices, eccentricity, and latus-rectum length.
Translate every condition into an equation and retain exact values throughout the hyperbola calculation.
The last line satisfies the original conditions and supplies every requested part.
Differentiate (ax+b)/(px²+qx+r).
Name the inner functions, differentiate each factor, and then simplify.
Substitution into the original expression verifies the stated domain and final value.